11 / POWER · 6 min read
How to Check CPU Usage and System Load on Mac
Find out which app is using your Mac's processor, and what to do about it.
To check CPU usage on a Mac, open Activity Monitor from Applications, then Utilities, and click the CPU tab. Click the % CPU column to put the busiest apps at the top.
If your Mac feels warm, the fans are loud, or the battery drains quickly, one app is often working much harder than it should. Activity Monitor shows you which one.
Check CPU usage with Activity Monitor
Activity Monitor comes with every Mac:
- Press
Command + Spaceto open Spotlight, type Activity Monitor and pressReturn. - Click the CPU tab at the top of the window.
- Click the % CPU column header to sort the list. The busiest apps and processes move to the top.
- Look at the bottom of the window. % System is the part used by macOS itself, % User is the part used by your apps, and % Idle is what is left over.
Quit an app that is using too much
- Click the app in the list.
- Click the Stop button (the X in a circle) in the toolbar.
- Choose Quit. If the app does not respond, choose Force Quit.
Only quit apps you recognize. Unsaved work in a force-quit app can be lost.
Watch the CPU over time
In Activity Monitor, press Command + 2 (or choose Window, then CPU History) to see a graph of recent activity for each core of the processor. Macs with Apple silicon have two kinds of cores: performance cores for heavy work, and efficiency cores for light background work. A Mac with a busy graph while you are doing nothing is a sign that something is running in the background.
Why high CPU usage drains the battery
The harder the processor works, the more power it uses. An app stuck in a busy loop can drain a MacBook battery much faster than normal use, and it makes the Mac warm and the fans loud.
Seeing your Mac's load with Tegaro
Keeping Activity Monitor open all day gets in the way. The Tegaro Power tool and the Mac load panel in the Tegaro menu-bar icon give you a quick look at how busy your Mac is, without opening another app. Both stay free after the 14-day trial.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is CPU usage over 100% in Activity Monitor?
Activity Monitor counts each core of the processor as 100%. On an 8-core Mac, the total can go up to 800%, so one busy app can show 200% or more.
How do I check CPU temperature on a Mac?
Activity Monitor does not show temperatures. If your Mac feels hot, quit heavy apps, keep the vents clear and avoid using it on soft surfaces such as a bed.
What is kernel_task and why is its CPU usage high?
kernel_task is part of macOS. When the Mac gets hot, it can use processor time on purpose to slow other work down and let the Mac cool. Quitting heavy apps and cooling the Mac usually brings it back down.
Ten Mac tools, one icon
Tegaro puts Power, Clipboard, Displays, Power and more in one menu-bar icon. Everything is free for 14 days, no card needed; after that the core tools stay free and Pro unlocks the rest.